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Lecture 2: Palace Competition

Voiceover: Emperor Wu of Han was the last emperor recorded in "Records of the Grand Historian" and the emperor with the closest relationship with Sima Qian. It was because Emperor Wu of Han and Sima Qian's life had major changes. So, what is Sima Qian's view of this controversial Emperor Wu of Han? How did he record and evaluate his immediate boss in "Records of the Grand Historian"? For people in later generations, how should we evaluate Emperor Wu of Han? Starting today, Professor Wang Liqun of Henan University will lead us to clear away the fog of history, start with Emperor Wu of Han recorded in "Records of the Grand Historian" and read the general historical masterpiece "Records of the Grand Historian" and carefully taste the distinctive characters in Sima Qian's writings.

Starting from today, let’s talk about Emperor Wu of Han. Emperor Wu of Han was a very important figure among the most popular figures in the Han Dynasty. In Chinese history, he created six firsts. The first is the first emperor to use Confucianism to unify Chinese thought and culture; the second is the first emperor to establish the Imperial Academy and cultivate talents; the third is the first emperor to vigorously expand China's territory; the fourth is the first emperor to open the Western Regions; the fifth is the first emperor to use the emperor's reign to be used to era; the sixth is the first emperor to criticize himself in the form of a self-criticism. Therefore, Emperor Wu of Han, who has been a feudal emperor for more than two thousand years in China, was a very important figure.

We talked about his six firsts above. These six firsts, especially he abolished all schools of thought and used Confucianism as the ruling thought of the country, which has influenced for more than two thousand years. To this day, our society is still deeply influenced by Confucianism. The founder is Emperor Wu of Han. Because he was reigned for a long time, he created so many firsts, and people's evaluations vary greatly. Some people say he is a talented person, while others say he is a powerful man. Some say he has made great contributions, while others say he is extremely dictatorial. What kind of monarch is he? What kind of emperor is Emperor Wu of Han who has been so untold for more than two thousand years? Let's talk about him slowly.

Emperor Wu of Han was born in the first year of Emperor Jing of Han. When Emperor Jing of Han, I just mentioned that it was the first Emperor Wu of Han to use the emperor's reign to the era. Before Emperor Wu of Han, the emperor did not use the emperor's reign, and the emperor had no reign, so Emperor Jing of Han did not have the reign. So today we look at the historical records of Emperor Jing of Han. How many years, middle years, and then years, are based on the front, middle and back. In the first year of Emperor Jing of Han, in 156 BC, the tenth year of Emperor Jing of Han was born, and was named Tao, Liu Zi. Liu Zi ranked tenth among Emperor Jing of Han, and he belonged to the tenth son of Emperor Jing of Han. We know that Emperor Jing of Han was a high-yielding emperor. He was one of the tenth sons of Emperor Jing of Han.

There were fourteen sons in total, much more than Liu Bang's eight sons. The fourteen sons were from six concubines and were born by six mothers. Among them, Wang Meiren, the mother of Emperor Wu of Han, Wang Meiren gave birth to one. Tang Ji, a concubine named Tang gave birth to one, these two. Mrs. Jia gave birth to two, one of which we will mention in the future. Mrs. Jia gave birth to two sons. One of them was named King of Zhongtong Jing, which is Liu Sheng, the King of Zhongshan Jing. Everyone knows that Liu Bei said that when he said that when he was the Uncle Liu, he would chase him where he would follow him? He chased him to the son of Emperor Jing of Han, the King of Zhongshan Jing.
To be continued...