Chapter 1156 See also macro-control
Before Fan Heng went home, Fan Wubing received a call from Boss Zhu and told him that Fan Heng had lost his temper at the meeting. He had never seen a good man like him before, and he had gone wild.
"Rabbits will bite people when they are anxious-" Fan Wubing was not surprised by this, and there seemed to be no inappropriateness in Boss Zhu's tone.
In fact, after being promoted to the Standing Committee, there is the power to speak, but it depends on whether you are willing to take this responsibility.
After all, if you find a problem, you have to find a way to solve the problem. This is the key to the problem. You can blame it for no reason and can't come up with a way to solve the problem. Such a person is the most annoying. None of the Standing Committee members would be so stupid that they do that.
Fan Heng was able to accuse all this with confidence because he had a complete set of solutions in his hands. Without this as a support, he would not have been able to get angry at the Standing Committee without normal behavior. This is not a vegetable market, he can get angry at will.
Fan Wubing can almost conclude that his father can pass the institutional reform plan this time. After all, except for some people who were unhappy in the early stage of watching the fun, most people still pay more attention to the effectiveness of their work. It is impossible to see the importance of the institutional reform plan and detailed explanation he has developed.
Sure enough, two or three days later, in mid-January, even if the new institutional reform plan was passed at the top, the next step was to refine the work and how to adjust it from various ministries to establish the Ministry of Energy. Of course, this also includes the selection of ministers and important leading cadres of the Ministry of Energy.
As for the review and approval of these drafts at the Two Sessions held in March, it is actually just a formal process. Even if there is no such process, how to change it or how to change it. The Two Sessions are just to make this decision a collective will, or to reduce the degree of hatred of individuals.
Of course, Fan Wubing would not worry about the failure to pass this draft. After all, the matter that the senior management has already passed, the next step is to make a fuss. The purpose is to understand everyone's position and then successfully pass the draft at the meeting. This is also a convention.
After Fan Heng returned home, he still told Fan Wubing about some of the details discussed.
"A more important issue is the term of public participation, which was added later." Fan Heng explained to Fan Wubing, "This is also a convention. If you do not put it under the guise of national participation, some things will not be explained."
Fan Wubing smiled and nodded to show that it was understandable.
The environmental protection market is formed under the tangible constraints of government policies and regulations and the intangible constraints of public environmental awareness. Solving environmental problems not only requires the regulation of the incoordinated material transformation relationship between humans and nature, but also requires the resolution of the conflict of interest between people when using the environment. Therefore, when solving environmental problems, it is not only necessary to improve the way humans use nature, but also adjust the interest relationship between people, which requires institutional innovation.
As a public resource, environmental resources have universality of supply and exclusiveness of consumption. The sharing of clean environment makes it impossible to implement the responsibility for governing the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an effective responsibility model. In terms of the internal economic mechanism of environmental protection, the principle of joint payment between polluters and users is adopted, which not only reflects social fairness but also has good financial effects, is conducive to the protection of natural resources, is conducive to guiding consumers to purchase goods that are beneficial to the environment, change consumption patterns, and promotes product structure to change in the direction that is conducive to the protection of natural resources.
"Individuals and residents use environmental resources for a fee, all pollutants or waste discharged into the environment should be paid, such as paying residents' domestic sewage treatment fees. The paid resource use system can encourage individuals and residents to effectively utilize resources and reduce waste production and waste of resources." Fan Wubing told Fan Heng. "However, the current support rate of environmental protection fees in China is not high. Urban resident families are better, but the willingness of rural residents to pay for environmental payment is relatively low."
While the government is actively carrying out environmental publicity and education, it is sure to strengthen and improve environmental monitoring and information system construction, continuously expand the scope of environmental information disclosure, and regularly publish main environmental information. Through various forms, exchanges between the government and the public can be increased, so that the public can obtain the right to know the environment and the right to supervise the environment in accordance with the law.
Only under such a premise can the pollution makers replace the government as the main bearer of environmental investment and establish the dominant position of pollution makers in the environmental protection market.
In the development of environmental protection, the government, enterprises and the public need to clearly divide their respective roles in environmental protection, establish a cooperative environmental management model, effectively play the role of coordination and checks and balances between the three, and realize a large environmental protection strategy.
"But we should also see that now is the early stage of construction, and whether it is energy or environmental protection, the government needs to make relatively large investments. After all, the acceptance of the people is a process." Fan Wubing said, "The government should take the initiative to bear these expenses, and it cannot passively slacking off because it does not receive these expenses from the people. That is also an irresponsible approach."
"Although the government budget can be made, many people probably complain. After all, it has become a habit to raise funds from privately. Any improvement may lead to changes in the entire system." Fan Heng expressed regret for this.
In Fan Wubing's plan, it is not just about building a large Ministry of Energy. In order to make decisions scientifically, an energy committee is also needed to conduct theoretical arguments. In order to supervise the operation of the Ministry of Energy, an independent audit agency is needed to supervise. An effective operation mechanism that can enable the Ministry of Energy to play a real role.
"In fact, the chaos in the financial system is the one that should be rectified first--" Fan Heng said.
Fan Wubing shook his head and said, "The chaos in finance is just a disease of scabies, which cannot hurt the muscles and bones, but the energy problem is a major problem. If this problem is not solved, the sequelae will be very serious."
At this point, Fan Wubing saw it very clearly. Financial problems are easy to solve, but the reason why it has been unresolved is actually because many people benefit from it. Once you want to improve it into the system, it will not work in one step. This is equivalent to blocking everyone's financial path and everyone will oppose you.
But the energy problem is not much the same. This is a topic that an ordinary organization cannot afford to play. It is only a very small number of high-end people. It is actually the most satisfying thing to solve and the resistance is not very great, because people on this level will not be stupid enough to put all their eggs in one basket, nor will they openly jump out to oppose the decisions of the top leaders.
As for the transactions under the table, Fan Wubing has always been unafraid. Without using public instruments, he really has no need to be afraid of anyone, because he can see the light. The other party is afraid of seeing the light.
In fact, this time Fan Wubing chose the Ministry of Energy as a breakthrough for his father Fan Heng to preside over the institutional reform, and it also took a careful consideration, because in the recent stage, there are signs of economic overheating again.
Since the early 1980s, all domestic macro-control have had the same rules, that is, economic overheating causes energy shortages, triggering fierce competition, so the central government regulates and redistributes enterprises of different ownership through administrative means.
In this regulation and redistribution, the policy treatment levels obtained by state-owned enterprises, multinational enterprises and private enterprises are quite different. This phenomenon occurs almost every three to five years, forming an economic cycle for more than 20 years.
Although there is no indication that macro-control is necessary, overall, it is obviously not deviating from such a policy logic. The basis for the central government to conduct macro-control is that the macro-economy has experienced a worrying overheating situation, especially in the heavy chemical industry, where the investment growth rate has reached a point where it must be controlled.
According to data, the total investment in the national steel industry last year was 71 billion yuan, an increase of 46% over the previous year. This year, this figure reached more than 130 billion yuan, and the investment growth was nearly doubled.
Similar to the steel industry, investment in electrolytic aluminum has nearly doubled, while investment in cement has increased by more than 120%.
Macro investment is overheating and gradually becoming a consensus at the decision-making level, which has attracted close attention from senior management at this time.
At present, the senior management has held a video conference of major leaders of various provinces, requiring local governments to use a variety of means to quickly curb the momentum of blind investment and low-level duplicate construction.
The General Office of the State Council also issued a document, holding a video conference on strictly controlling overinvestment in some industries, and clearly required the three major industries of steel, electrolytic aluminum and cement to be cleaned and inspected.
According to this general approach, the State Council will soon organize personnel from the Audit Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China and other departments to form an inspection team to conduct inspections in various places.
As for the focus of the investigation, they are those private enterprises that have entered the three major industries and blindly invested.
"Why are there any injuries that are private enterprises?" When Fan Heng mentioned this, Fan Wubing couldn't help but touch his forehead and asked back with some depression.
Chapter completed!