Now Bi Haibo can be sure that any element can form a single crystal. If it is obtained by using the previous methods and high temperature and high pressure methods, the cost will be too great to accept. It is only of research significance and cannot be practical.

Is there an easier way?

This starts with the essence of matter. Strictly speaking, any matter is composed of basic particles, that is, the basic particles of gold and stone are the same, and there is no difference in essence.

Speaking of this, I want to say one more thing. In fact, modern science has touched the realm of God, such as physics, biology, and especially quantum science. As long as we humans go further, we can create things out of thin air, transcend the universe in an instant, and even obtain eternal life.

These are all abilities that God possesses. We are actually very close to God, but this step is difficult to overcome and may be difficult to break through within a thousand years.

Matter is composed of fundamental particles, which is related to the principle of the formation of the universe. The previous universe collapsed and compressed into a singularity. After the Big Bang, the initial formation of fundamental particles was fundamental particles.

Because the temperature at the explosion center is too high and the pressure increases, hydrogen atoms are formed by combining several elementary particles. The hydrogen atoms are then burned and combined to form helium atoms. After repeated occurrences, various elements and substances that we are known or unknown are formed.

In other words, all matter in the universe is formed through high temperature and high pressure.

But how great is the energy of the universe? It can be said that it has inexhaustible energy and matter, and it has been formed for a long time.

Compared with it, we humans are just a drop in the ocean and do not have that long time to wait, so we can only find another way.

The great scientist Einstein invented the principle of wave-particle duality. He believed that in addition to basic particles, there are oscillation waves, or energy waves that constitute matter.

The particles themselves have no binding force and no mass, but after the particles have their own oscillation waves, under appropriate conditions, the two elementary particles form a hydrogen atom.

From this point of view, the mass of matter should be a combination of oscillating wave energy, which can explain why no matter how big an object can float in space.

Because these objects themselves have no mass, they just attract each other to form the mass that we can perceive.

Some people think of the gravity of the earth. The gravity of the earth is magical. It does not act like a magnet, but can act on any matter.

Bi Haibo judged that the gravity of the earth is actually acting on the basic particles that make up all things.

As mentioned earlier, elementary particles have no mass themselves, so there is no need to attract each other. The gravity of the earth really acts on the atoms formed by elementary particles.

As mentioned in the middle school physics textbook, atoms are composed of prokaryotic and electrons moving around the nucleus, and electrons are actually elementary particles.

In the universe, elementary particles are everywhere, including the vast space where there seems to be no matter, and there are elementary particles, otherwise the sun's light would not be transmitted to the earth.

Elementary particles without nuclei constraints are shadowless and invisible, and their speeds are many times that of light. We cannot sense them at all. Scientists collectively call them dark matter.

It collapses and compresses into atomic nuclei by several elementary particles under appropriate conditions, and you can imagine it as the sun.

The number of elementary particles that make up the nucleus determines the oscillating gravity of the nucleus. This oscillating gravity can capture the ubiquitous elementary particles in the universe and also determines how many elementary particles it can capture and move around it at high speed.

For a single atom, this force is very, very small and cannot be detected by methods known to us humans.

However, matter composed of countless atoms is very strong. In addition to the oscillating gravity of the atomic nucleus, this force also intersperses with basic particles moving at high speeds across the periphery. Because the speed is too fast, it forms a firm attraction, just like the principle that the two blades of a helicopter can lift a helicopter weighing several tons.

Multiple elementary particles interspersed with each other to form the atomic bonds we know. Atomic bonds have many forms, disordered and directional consistency. If they are directional consistency, they are single crystals.

Take the copper element as an example. If we only heat and melt cast it, it will only form pure copper because it does not meet the conditions for forming single crystals.

The conditions for forming single-crystal copper are pressurized heating, where heating accelerates the oscillation energy of the fundamental particles surrounding the nucleus so that they can break free from the constraints of the nucleus.

This method consumes a lot of energy, which is equivalent to doing it recklessly, and is not the best method.

In fact, another method can be used to accelerate the oscillation of fundamental particles, that is, to apply a radial electromagnetic wave.

Bi Haibo has been experimenting with this method. This electromagnetic wave is not as large as possible, but is very small, which is approximately equal to the oscillation wave energy of the nucleus constraining elementary particles that constitute the substance.

That is to say, the radial electromagnetic wave frequencies applied by various substances are different.

The principle is easy to say, but it is difficult to realize it. As for the same sentence, opportunities are only given to those who are prepared.

In the past, Dolphin Technology had no experimental conditions, so Bi Haibo could only think about it in his mind. However, since the company spent 100 million yuan to purchase a complete set of material research equipment, the small team led by Bi Haibo would spend time in the laboratory as long as they got off work, doing various experiments, and they would forget to eat and sleep, and usually work until eleven or two o'clock in the evening.

They experimented with various metal substances such as copper, iron, and aluminum. Because the domestic raw materials were not purified enough, they failed many experiments.

So they used the laboratory vacuum melting furnace to purify, and this step alone took a lot of time and energy.

With the material in hand, it takes too much effort to find the right radial electromagnetic wave energy frequency.

There is also the pressure level, which is also a necessary condition for forming a single crystal.

These three basic conditions are indispensable, and they all require experiments and research and improvements, and the difficulty is no less than finding a needle in a haystack.

This is because he found the right direction, which means that Bi Haibo found theoretical support and dared to study without hesitation.

Hard work pays off. At this historic moment on the afternoon of March 6, they finally obtained the first single crystal substance "single crystal copper".

Although the Ribian invented single crystal copper as early as 1995, they developed it using a new theory, and its significance is no less than Einstein's theory of relativity.

It can be said that this new theory discovered by Bi Haibo will make a historic leap in modern technology and push human civilization forward at least one hundred years.

You can think about it. In the past, artificial single crystal substances were technically complex, with low success rate and expensive.

For example, the single crystal blade used in aircraft engines costs hundreds of thousands of yuan in a small piece. If the new theory and manufacturing technology such as Bi Haibo are adopted, it is even cheaper than ordinary steel.

This is why Bi Haibo's small team was ecstatic when they created the first piece of single crystal copper. They were equivalent to creating a new era and they had reason to be proud.
Chapter completed!