【1102 Sneak Attack】
"Captain!" The correspondent came to the leader of the first regiment.
"What's the matter!" asked the leader of the first regiment.
"The General Staff Headquarters come to inquire about the phone," the correspondent replied.
"Well, they want to know when we attack, haha, Commander Xuan is a little anxious." The leader of the first regiment thought for a while, "Tell me, the attack before dawn is the best."
"Yes, the team." The communicator agreed and quickly arranged a command and telegram.
The modernization of the Chinese army is reflected in communications. Whether it is for subordinates, superiors, or when several troops are in concert, because of radio communications, no country's army has such dispatch as the Chinese army.
The leader of the First Regiment, the combat staff and political commissar repeatedly studied the combat plan. After nearly half an hour of consultation, the steps were finally determined, and necessary liaison and preparation were necessary.
The commander of the First Regiment decided to attack before dawn and asked the complete sneak attack plan to report to the command of the Chinese Army's First Field Division in Nagasaki.
The First Field Division of the Chinese Army now has two command centers, and one is in Busan. Both brigades and artillery regiments have not come to Japan in Busan. According to the cute president's opinion, there is no need to transport it.
Because the meaning of transportation is not very important, the cute president did not intend to fight with the Japanese on a large scale in Japan. At most, he would kill more Japanese people, and the Chinese army would suffer losses.
Try not to fully get involved in the Japanese war. This is the idea of the cute president, because fighting is for the sake of interests, and it is difficult to get more benefits from Japan's local area.
Judging from the current diplomatic situation, the cute president thinks it would be great to be able to hold Nagasaki.
Of course, it would be even more perfect if the railway from Nagasaki to Shimonuchi could be controlled.
There are very few railways in Japan, and they were built by colonists of the great powers. Nowadays, Japan has not yet completed its unification, so its economy has not yet taken off.
In the original history, the economic take-off of the Meiji Restoration was very scary!
In the late 1860s, Japan carried out a top-down capitalist and modernization reform movement that was carried out from the top to the bottom of the capitalist industrial civilization.
This reform began with the establishment of a new government by Emperor Meiji in 1868. The Japanese government carried out modern political reforms and established a constitutional monarchy. In terms of economy, it promoted "investing industry and developing industries", learned European and American technologies, carried out industrialization waves, and advocated "civilization and enlightenment", Europeanization of social life, and vigorously carried out education. This reform made Japan the first country in Asia to embark on the path of industrialization, gradually becoming one of the world's strong powers, the beginning of Japan's modernization and an important turning point in Japan's modern history.
However, Japan's Meiji Restoration was not thorough, and it retained a large number of feudal remnants. After Japan became stronger, it embarked on the militarist path of foreign aggression and expansion.
The Meiji Restoration made Japan rise rapidly. By learning from the West, "leaving Asia and entering Europe", reforming the backward feudal system, embarking on the path of capitalism, using its increasingly powerful national strength, gradually abolishing the unequal treaties signed with Western powers, regaining national sovereignty, getting rid of the crisis of becoming a colony, and becoming the only country in Asia that can maintain national independence. Then, with the rapid increase of economic strength, military power also quickly strengthened, and thus joining the ranks of the world's capitalist powers.
However, the Meiji Restoration is incomplete and retains a large number of feudal remnants from the old Japanese era in all aspects. For example, the emperor's power is too great and land annexation is still serious. It influences the future series of Japanese difficult to solve social problems, which leads Japan to embark on the road of aggression and expansion.
In the early days of the Reformation, due to the policies of the Meiji government, the social status of the samurai was greatly reduced; and as the salary gradually decreased, the economic security of the samurai was also weakened.
All of these led to the dissatisfaction of the gentry with the Meiji government, and the fight against force arises one after another.
The Southwest War, which was moved by the rebellion hero of Saigo Takamori, was centered on Kagoshima Prefecture and became the last and largest war of resistance of the gentry on June 18, 1877.
In the original history, after the defeat of Takamori Saigo, the remaining members of the gentry moved to underground activities, combined with the "Election House Establishment Movement" led by Tuosuke Itagaki, and formed political opposition forces through the development of the "Freedom Civil Rights Movement".
In 1889, the Constitution of the Great Japanese Empire was promulgated, becoming the first written constitution in Asia; in 189o, the Japanese Parliament (Imperial Parliament) officially began operation.
Social and cultural changes, with the absorption and introduction of Western culture and rules and regulations into Japan by intellectuals studying abroad (Haifumi Ito, Shigetsuno Okuma, Inazo Shige, etc.), and the introduction of many modern things, the trend of "civilization and enlightenment" gradually formed, which had a great impact on the originally traditional and conservative Japanese society. Not only did the Westernization change in material needs and living habits, but under the widespread implementation of education systems and social organizations, the ideological and concepts gradually became modern (such as concepts such as punctuality, hygiene and Western etiquette); the influence on literature and art is also not small.
On the other hand, although the Meiji government is determined to reform, it is generally more focused on the result of promoting the prosperity of the country, which has left many problems: such as the emperor's power is too great, the powerful and powerful people from the vassal state have long controlled the national government, forming a powerful "vassal political" system with huge power, and land annexation is still serious, and emerging chaebols monopolize the market economy. These negative problems affect each other with some difficult-to-solve social problems that arise and accumulate in the future, and ultimately directly or indirectly prompt Japan to embark on the path of aggression and expansion.
The positive impact of the Meiji Restoration: The Meiji Restoration promoted the progress of Japanese society, helped it get rid of the national crisis, and since then embarked on the road of capitalism and became the most powerful country in Asia.
Historical limitations: Although the lord's land ownership was abolished and land private ownership was recognized, with the deepening of industrialization, the negative side of landlord ownership gradually emerged, and farmers' poverty lived, which seriously affected the expansion of the domestic market and restricted industrial development.
2 Extreme nationalism and militarism with foreign aggression and expansion have emerged, which has brought profound disasters to Asian countries.
3 After the promulgation of the Meiji Constitution, the vassal lords monopolized the regime in the name of the emperor for a long time, and the parliament was ineffective and the people did not gain democratic rights.
⒋Prepare the policy of fooling the people, instill the Emperor's worship idea, force the people to absolutely obey the Emperor, and work their lives to the Emperor.
5. Feudal remnants restricted Japan's economic development.
The significance of constitutionalism
It made Japan the first constitutional country in Asia, and established the modern Japanese imperial system. It adopted the form of constitutional monarchy (dual system), but in fact it still practiced **ism, and the vassal vassals controlled the regime in the name of the emperor.
It prompted the Qing Dynasty in China to change its political system and implement constitutional monarchy in the imitation of Japan. On August 27, 19o8, China began the path of "constitutional monarchy".
The Meiji government deified the absolute authority of the emperor politically, established the "Chinese" system to maintain the special status of the old vassal lords and ministers, and included the heroes of the reform and chaebols as the Chinese, cultivating the privileged class; economically supported feudal chaebols and parasitic landlords; ideologically promoted Shinto, imperial lords, and Confucianism, and introduced German idealist philosophy.
Warlords and bureaucrats from powerful vassals, such as Satsuma and Changzhou, who were closely colluding with the old chaebols, had long controlled the political responsibility and promoted the "vassal vassal politics" in the process of establishing the modern emperor system. From the 1870s to 80s, Japan had a free and civil rights movement that opposed the ** politics and fought for the bourgeois liberal and democratic rights. The Meiji government dismantled this movement through ** and political divisions, and promulgated the Meiji Constitution in 1889 and established a parliament in 1890, thus establishing the **ist constitutional monarchy, namely the modern Japanese emperor system.
In terms of foreign relations, as Japan's national strength became increasingly abundant, it continued to negotiate and demanded the amendment of the treaty. The treaty began to amend in 1894 and was finally abolished in 1911. In the early years of Meiji, Japan planned to invade and expand its Asian neighbors.
Chapter completed!